Colon Free Zone Growth in the Midst of Global Economic Uncertainty
February 21st, 2012As the world sinks farther into an economic crisis investment in Panama is still doing well. The Colon Free Zone is a prime example of Panama business and investment thriving in the face of global adversity. This tax exempt area increased its total business by nineteen percent in 2008.
The Colon Free Zone
The Colon Free Zone is the world’s second largest duty free zone next to Hong Kong. Located in Colon, Panama near the Caribbean end of the Panama Canal it takes advantage of shipping from the Americas, Europe and Asia to buy and sell materials from the entire world duty free.
Investment in the Zone started shortly after World War II as a distribution point for materials coming in and out of Latin America. They prospered for years selling duty free goods to Latin Americans especially.
Changes in 2008
While the United States was sinking into recession in 2008 the Colon Free Zone was doing more business. According to figures they did $2.4 billion USD worth of business in November of 2008 which was a fifty percent increase over November of 2007. Total business for 2008 through the end of November was $18 billion USD which was a 19% increase over the same period for 2007.
2009 Update
Despite economic good times in the Colon Free Zone no one is blind to the reduction in trade worldwide. The problem for importers and exporters in the Colon Free Zone is to import enough goods to satisfy their customers’ needs and at the same time not make investment in excessive inventory.
Another issue is getting credit. Panama announced on January 21, 2009, that there will be an injection of 1.11 billion USD into its banking system. Panama’s banking system is solvent and not in need of a bailout. However, a three month study of the world’s credit crisis has convinced Panama that more ready cash is needed in Panama’s banking system to maintain investment and economic growth.
This decision to infuse capital into Panama’s local bank system will help keep credit going for Panama’s investments, including investments of operators in the Zone.
2009 and Beyond
An issue for the Colon Free Zone is protectionism. As other countries move to protect their economies it affects the Colon Free Zone. An example is Ecuador which moved in early 2008 to reduce imports by raising tariffs and imposing quoted on imported goods. In response several exporters in the Colon Free Zone have stopped doing business with Ecuador. However, officials of the Colon Free Zone are negotiating with Ecuador in this matter. Ecuador remains the Zone’s biggest trading partner behind Colombia and Venezuela.
Investment in Panama will also benefit from the free trade agreements that Panama has completed or is working on. The countries involved include Canada, the USA, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Singapore. More trade will benefit investment in and around the Colon Free Zone.
Overall the Panama gross domestic product is expected to grow between 7% and 7.5% according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance and 2008 will end with a 9% increase. Although these numbers are off from 2007′s 11.5% increase in GDP they are spectacular compared to those of recession ridden economies around the globe. It would appear that investment in Panama will continue to prosper while the world works its way through its economic slump.
If you have questions regarding investment in Panama, especially in commercial real estate contact us at ABPanama. We have over 23 years experience managing real estate portfolios and do business throughout Panama.